英文名称GFAP
中文名称胶质纤维酸性蛋白单克隆抗体
别    名Astrocyte; FLJ45472; GFAP; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Intermediate filament protein; GFAP_HUMAN.  
研究领域肿瘤  细胞生物  神经生物学  
抗体来源Mouse
克隆类型Monoclonal
克 隆 号7D8
交叉反应Mouse, Rat, 
产品应用WB=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量49kDa
细胞定位细胞浆 
性    状Liquid
浓    度1mg/ml
免 疫 原Recombinant mouse GFAP full length: 
亚    型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein G
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMedPubMed
产品介绍This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
 
Function:
GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells.
 
Subunit:
Interacts with SYNM. Isoform 3 interacts with PSEN1 (via N-terminus).
 
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Note=Associated with intermediate filaments.
 
Tissue Specificity:
Expressed in cells lacking fibronectin.
 
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated by PKN1.
 
DISEASE:
Defects in GFAP are a cause of Alexander disease (ALEXD) [MIM:203450]. Alexander disease is a rare disorder of the central nervous system. It is a progressive leukoencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of Rosenthal fibers which are cytoplasmic inclusions in astrocytes. The most common form affects infants and young children, and is characterized by progressive failure of central myelination, usually leading to death usually within the first decade. Infants with Alexander disease develop a leukoencephalopathy with macrocephaly, seizures, and psychomotor retardation. Patients with juvenile or adult forms typically experience ataxia, bulbar signs and spasticity, and a more slowly progressive course.
 
Similarity:
Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
 
SWISS:
P14136
 
Gene ID:
2670
 
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 281189 Cow
 
Entrez Gene: 2670 Human
 
Entrez Gene: 14580 Mouse
 
Entrez Gene: 24387 Rat
 
Omim: 137780 Human
 
SwissProt: Q28115 Cow
 
SwissProt: P14136 Human
 
SwissProt: P03995 Mouse
 
 
 
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
 
星形胶质细胞标志物 （Astrocyte Marker）
GFAP是一个56kDa的中间丝蛋白（intermediate filament，IF），在中枢神经系统发育期是一个特异性的标志物，以区别星形细胞和其它胶质细胞。GFAP表达在皮层和海马,急、慢性皮质酮治疗时表达减少。
GFAP可以和人、大鼠、小鼠的GFAP反应，在正常和肿瘤性的星形胶质细胞阳性表达，而神经节细胞、神经元、成纤维细胞、少突胶质细胞和这些细胞来源的肿瘤细胞阴性表达，主要用于星形胶质瘤等中枢神经系统肿瘤的诊断和鉴别诊断,GFAP的缺乏可导致AD病。
产品图片
Sample:
Cerebellum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti- GFAP (bsm-33065M) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 50 kD
Observed band size: 50 kD
Sample:
Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Spinal cord (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti- TBX1 (bsm-33065M) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 50 kD
Observed band size: 50 kD
Sample: mouse brain Lysate at 25 ug
Primary: Mouse Anti-GFAP(bsm-33065M) at 1/500 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 49kD
Observed band size: 49kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse) (sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse cerebellum); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse cerebellum); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse cerebellum); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:800 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse) (sp-0024) instructions and DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:400 and 1:800 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse) (sp-0024) instructions and DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) at 1:800 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse) (sp-0024) instructions and DAB staining.
Tissue/cell: BV-2 cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33065M) 1:50, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG antibody (bs-0296G-FITC) at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (5ug/ml, blue, C-0033) was used to stain the cell nuclei.